THE EXPLORATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FEAR OF FALLING AFTER STROKE

Project Background

The presence of fear of falling (FoF) is common in the general elderly populations. FoF can limit participation in daily activities, within roles and social functioning, decrease self-efficacy and lead to increased caregiver burden, which may all lead to a general decrease in functioning following a stroke. FoF and its consequences may easily become a vicious cycle of decreased physical ability. loss of independence and increased fear and risk of falling. There is a paucity of literature specific to the development of FoF after a stroke and how FoF might negatively impact recovery of activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living.

Project Objectives

The objective of this survey is to survey post-stroke individuals to estimate the prevalence of FoF and to better understand the timing and consequences of the development of FoF and the impact on activity limitations after stroke. The ultimate goal is to use these data to develop patient-centered interventions to improve activity after stroke.

Project Methods

This is a longitudinal cohort study using a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative data collection on FoF and falls after stroke. Data will be collected using closed and opened survey questions that will include standardized assessments. We are interested in understanding the participants' perspective of FoF and the impact is has on post-stroke FoF to develop future interventions. All baseline assessments will be completed before the stroke survivor is discharged from the hospital. In order to capture the process of the development of FoF, participants will be asked to engage in follow up interviews and assessments at 3 and 6 months after discharge from the hospital.

Project Findings

Veterans and non-veterans will be asked to participate in this study. This study will provide a better understanding of the development and incidence of fear of falling, but most importantly we will explore the impact of fear on veteran community integration and social participation after stroke.

Project Status

Project Impact

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