United States Department of Veterans Affairs
United States Department of Veterans Affairs

VA Healthcare Network Upstate New York - VISN 2

Spring 2007

Health Beat - The Latest in Health Research

Veterans Wellness Magazine Spring 2007
   Tomato and Broccoli

Tomato-Broccoli Combo for Men’s Health
Can pizza protect your prostate? If you top it with broccoli it might, say researchers at the University of Illinois. A recent study published in the journal Cancer Research found that together broccoli and tomato provide more protection against prostate cancer than either vegetable alone. The combination also worked better than a supplemental dose of lycopene (the pigment in tomatoes believed to be a cancer-fighter) and a drug for treating enlarged prostates. To get the same benefits as the study, researchers suggest a daily intake of 11/2 cups of broccoli and 1 cup of tomato sauce.

Boost Your Brainpower
If you want to keep your mind from slowing down as you grow older, try folic acid. Two new studies link the B vitamin to improved brain function in older adults. In a study published in The Lancet, researchers followed 818 subjects who were taking either 800 mcg of folic acid daily or a placebo for four years. At the end of the study, those taking supplements had better cognitive functions, such as memory and information processing speed.

Another study shows folic acid may reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Columbia University Medical Center researchers tracked 956 seniors for six years and found those who combined dietary and supplement sources of folic acid had the lowest risk of the disease.

To ensure you get enough folic acid, also known as folate, eat dark green leafy vegetables, beans, liver, beets and fortified cereals in addition to taking a supplement. The recommended daily allowance for adults is 400 mcg.

For Better Health, Get a Dog
If you’re a pet owner, you’re probably healthier than your non-pet-owning neighbors. A review of studies exploring the connection between pets and people shows dog owners enjoy better health than non-dog owners. The study, published in the British Journal of Health Psychology, found strong evidence linking dog ownership to lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol and fewer health problems.

The study author credits the difference to factors such as increased physical activity, social contact and the stress-relieving nature of dog companionship.

For additional health perks, get a pound puppy: People who rescued pets from an animal shelter also had fewer colds and headaches.

Two-Minute Trick for Sterilizing Sponges
Worried about illness-causing bacteria in your kitchen sponges? Scientists at the University of Florida have discovered a better way to kill germs on kitchen sponges and scrubbing pads — your microwave. According to a study published in the Journal of Environmental Health, researchers soaked sponges and cleaning pads in raw wastewater that contained viruses and bacteria, then zapped them in the microwave. After just two minutes on full power, 99 percent of the germs were killed.

To try this at home, make sure the sponge or scrubbing pad is completely wet and does not contain any metal. The sponge will be very hot when it’s done, so be careful removing it from the microwave.

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